Amagare y'amashanyarazi(e-amagare) bigenda byamamara nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije kandi neza.Gukomatanya korohereza amagare gakondo hamwe nikoranabuhanga rigezweho, e-gare itanga abakoresha uburambe kandi bworoshye bwo kugenda. Ihame ryakazi ryamagare yamashanyarazi rirashobora kuvugwa muri make nkuguhuza pedale yabantu nubufasha bwamashanyarazi.Amagare yamashanyarazi afite sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi igizwe na moteri, bateri, umugenzuzi, hamwe na sensor.Ibi bice bikora hamwe kugirango amagare akoreshwe nimbaraga zabantu cyangwa afashijwe na sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi.
1.Moteri:Intandaro yamagare yamashanyarazi ni moteri, ishinzwe gutanga ingufu zinyongera.Ubusanzwe iherereye mu ruziga cyangwa igice cyo hagati cya gare, moteri ihindura ibikoresho kugirango izunguruke.Ubwoko busanzwe bwa moteri yamagare yamashanyarazi harimo moteri yo hagati, moteri yinyuma, hamwe na moteri yimbere.Moteri yo hagati itanga moteri iringaniza kandi ikanakoresha neza, moteri yinyuma itanga kugenda neza, kandi moteri ya hub itanga gukurura neza.
2.Bateri:Batare ni isoko yingufu zamagare yamashanyarazi, akenshi ikoresha tekinoroji ya lithium-ion.Izi bateri zibika ingufu zitari nke muburyo bworoshye kugirango moteri ikoreshwe.Ubushobozi bwa bateri bugena e-gare ifasha amashanyarazi, hamwe na moderi zitandukanye zifite ubushobozi bwa bateri zitandukanye.
3.Umugenzuzi:Umugenzuzi akora nkubwonko bwubwenge bwigare ryamashanyarazi, kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere ya moteri.Ihindura urwego rwubufasha bwamashanyarazi rushingiye kubikenewe nabagenzi.Abagenzuzi ba e-gare igezweho barashobora kandi guhuza porogaramu za terefone zo kugenzura ubwenge no gusesengura amakuru.
4.Sensors:Sensors idahwema gukurikirana amakuru yingirakamaro yuwagenderaho, nkumuvuduko wihuta, imbaraga, n umuvuduko wizunguruka.Aya makuru afasha umugenzuzi guhitamo igihe cyo kwifashisha amashanyarazi, byemeza uburambe bwo kugenda.
Igikorwa cya anigare ryamashanyarazibifitanye isano ya hafi n'imikoranire nuwigenderaho.Iyo uyigenderaho atangiye gutambuka, ibyuma byerekana imbaraga n'umuvuduko wa pedal.Umugenzuzi akoresha aya makuru kugirango amenye niba yakora sisitemu yo gufasha amashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe, iyo imbaraga nyinshi zisabwa, ubufasha bwamashanyarazi butanga imbaraga ziyongera.Iyo ugenda ahantu hahanamye cyangwa imyitozo.
- Mbere: Imashanyarazi ikoresha amashanyarazi iroroshye gutwara?
- Ibikurikira: Amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi angahe?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-12-2023
