Amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi: Izamuka ry'isi riyobowe n'Ubushinwa

Dukurikije amakuru yaturutse mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA), kugurisha kwaAmashanyarazibagaragaje icyerekezo gihamye cyo kuzamuka kuva mu 2010, impuzandengo yo kwiyongera kwumwaka irenga 15%.Nk’uko imibare iheruka gukorwa mu 2023, amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi arenga 20% by’igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ku isi, rikaba rifite uruhare runini ku isoko.Byongeye kandi, uturere nku Burayi, Aziya, na Amerika ya Ruguru turimo kongera ingufu mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo no gushyigikira politiki y’amagare y’amashanyarazi, bikomeza guteza imbere isoko.

Ubushinwa bugaragara nkumusemburo ukomeye kandi wohereza ibicuruzwa bitatu byamashanyarazi.Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka (CAAM), ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa bwiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya 30% buri mwaka mu myaka itanu ishize.Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, Amerika y'Epfo, na Afurika ni byo byerekezo byingenzi, bingana na 40% by'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Aya makuru yerekana guhatana no gukundwa na trikipiki yamashanyarazi yubushinwa ku isoko ryisi.

Gukomeza guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura imikorere ya trikipiki y'amashanyarazi.Iyemezwa rya tekinoroji nshya ya batiri, kunoza imikorere ya moteri y’amashanyarazi, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge ryazanye intera n’imikorere ya trikipiki y’amashanyarazi hafi y’imodoka gakondo zikoreshwa na lisansi.Nk’uko byatangajwe na International New Energy Vehicle Alliance (INEV), biteganijwe ko impuzandengo y’amagare atatu y’amashanyarazi aziyongera 30% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, bikihutira kwinjira ku isoko ry’ubwikorezi ku isi.

Amashanyarazi atatuErekana iterambere rikomeye kwisi yose, rigaragara nkimbaraga zikomeye mugutezimbere icyatsi.Ubushinwa, nk’ibicuruzwa bikomeye kandi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga by’amashanyarazi, ntibifite umugabane munini ku isoko mu gihugu gusa ahubwo binishimira kwamamara ku masoko mpuzamahanga.Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga bitera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi, byizeza ejo hazaza heza.Iyi myumvire ku isi ntabwo itanga inkunga ikomeye yo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije gusa ahubwo inashimangira umwanya w’Ubushinwa mu ruhando rw’imodoka nshya z’ingufu.