Ubwigenge bwa anamashanyarazibivuga ubushobozi bwa bateri yayo yo gutanga ingufu kumwanya runaka cyangwa mugihe runaka kumurongo umwe.Urebye mubyumwuga, ubwigenge bwa moped yamashanyarazi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo tekinoroji ya batiri, imikorere ya moteri, uburemere bwibinyabiziga, imiterere yo gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge.
Tekinoroji ya Batiri nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwigenge bwaamashanyarazi.Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikoreshwa cyane, ariko ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri ya lithium-ion, nka lithium polymer na batiri ya lisiyumu ya fosifate, irashobora gutanga urwego rwubwigenge butandukanye.Batteri ifite ingufu nyinshi-ishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi zamashanyarazi, bityo ikagura intera ya scooter.
Imikorere ya moteri yamashanyarazi muri anamashanyarazibigira ingaruka ku bwigenge bwayo.Igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri hamwe na algorithms igenzura irashobora gutanga intera ndende hamwe ningufu zingana za batiri.Kunoza imikorere ya moteri bifasha kugabanya ingufu zapfuye ziva muri bateri.
Uburemere bwikinyabiziga ubwacyo nabwo bugira uruhare mu bwigenge.Ibinyabiziga byoroheje byoroshye kugenda, bitwara ingufu nke z'amashanyarazi no kwagura intera.Ibishushanyo byoroheje bifashisha ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byubaka bikomeza umutekano n'umutekano mugihe bigabanya uburemere bwibinyabiziga.
Imiterere yo gutwara ibinyabiziga ikubiyemo ibintu nkubuso bwumuhanda, umuvuduko wo gutwara, ubushyuhe, hamwe.Imiterere itandukanye yo gutwara irashobora kuganisha ku guhinduka kwubwigenge bwa scooter.Kurugero, gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi no kugororoka bikabije bitwara ingufu z'amashanyarazi nyinshi, bigabanya intera.
Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri yubwenge (BMS) hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yingufu no kuzamura ubwigenge.Izi sisitemu zihora zikurikirana kandi zigahindura imikorere ya batiri na moteri ishingiye kumiterere yo gutwara no kugendana nabagenzi, gukoresha cyane ingufu za bateri no kwagura intera.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023