Imigendekere yiterambere ryisoko ryisi yose Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi

Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko, biteganijwe ko mu 2025, ingano y’isoko ku isi kuriimizigo yamashanyaraziizagera kuri miliyari 150 z'amadolari, izamuka ku kigero cyo kwiyongera ku mwaka kingana na 15% ku mwaka.Amasoko akura, cyane cyane mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika na Afurika, arimo kwiyongera cyane mubisabwa.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga ryibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, imikorere nubwizerwe bwamapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi nayo ihora itera imbere.Igisekuru kizaza cya trikipiki yamashanyarazi gifite intera ndende, umuvuduko wo kwishyuza byihuse, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu.Raporo y’inganda ivuga ko mu 2023, impuzandengo y’amagare atatu y’amashanyarazi ku isi yarenze kilometero 100, aho impuzandengo yo kwishyuza yagabanutse kugeza munsi y’amasaha 4.

Mugihe isoko ryaguka, irushanwa mumasoko ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi arikura.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete yo mu gihugu mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Berezile yiganje ku isoko, ariko hamwe n’abinjira mu bahanganye mpuzamahanga, amarushanwa azaba akaze.Dukurikije imibare, Ubushinwa bwagize hafi 60% by’isoko ku isi ku magare atatu y’amashanyarazi y’imizigo mu 2023.

Nubwo isoko rinini cyane, isoko ryamashanyarazi yamagare atatu iracyafite imbogamizi.Muri byo harimo gusubira inyuma mu kwishyuza iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo, imipaka igarukira, no kutagira ibipimo bimwe bya tekiniki.Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, ibigo bigomba kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere, bikomeza kunoza imikorere n’ibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, inzego za leta zigomba gushimangira inkunga ya politiki iboneye, guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo byishyurwa, no koroshya iterambere ry’isoko.

Hamwe no kwihuta kwimijyi no kumenyekanisha ubwikorezi bwamashanyarazi, isoko ryaimizigo yamashanyaraziirerekana iterambere rikomeye.Guhanga udushya no guhatanira isoko bizaba intandaro yo kuzamuka kw isoko.Mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’isoko, ibigo na guverinoma byombi bigomba gufatanya kugira ngo habeho iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry’isoko ry’amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi y’imizigo, bizana inyungu n’inyungu mu rwego rw’ibikoresho byo mu mijyi.