Amakuru

Imikorere yo kwihangana ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi irimo guhinduka

Amashanyarazi atatu, nkigice cyingenzi cyogutwara amashanyarazi, zana imbaraga nshya mumajyambere arambye.Ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli gakondo, amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi agabanya cyane ihumana ry’ikirere n’urusaku hamwe na zeru zangiza, bigira uruhare mu gusukura no gutura mu mijyi.

Urwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitatu byamashanyarazi ruterwa ahanini nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubushobozi bwa bateri, uburemere bwibinyabiziga, uburyo bwo gutwara, nuburyo umuhanda umeze.Batteri nini-nini irashobora gutanga ingufu zamashanyarazi nyinshi, bityo ikagura intera yo gutwara.Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara, nko kwihuta no kwihuta, kimwe no kwirinda feri itunguranye, nabyo bigira uruhare runini mu kugabanya ikinyabiziga.

Tekinoroji ya bateri ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi ikubiyemo ibintu nkubwoko bwa bateri, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwa bateri bukunze gukoreshwa muri trikipiki yamashanyarazi ni ntoya ya feri yo kubungabunga idafite aside-aside.Ubu bwoko bwa bateri buhenze kandi butanga ubushobozi bunini, bigatuma bukoreshwa cyane ninganda zo murugo.Byongeye kandi, amapikipiki amwe n'amwe akoresha bateri ya lithium fer fosifate, ifite igihe kirekire kandi ikagira ingufu nyinshi.

Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri nikintu cyingenzi muri trikipiki yamashanyarazi, kuko ituma ikurikiranwa ryigihe na batiri kugirango rikore neza.Sisitemu yo gukonjesha nayo ni igice cyingenzi, kuko irinda bateri gushyuha mugihe ikora, bityo ikongerera igihe.

Hamwe niterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, imikorere yimodoka ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi ihora itera imbere.Mubihe byashize, urwego rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rwamashanyarazi rushobora kuba rwaragarukiye gusa kuri kilometero mirongo.Ariko, muri iki gihe, amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi yateye imbere arashobora kurenga bitarenze kilometero ijana.Kurugero, JUYUNJYD-ZKtrikipiki yamashanyarazi kubantu bakuru, hamwe nubundi buryo bwayo, igera ku ntera ishimishije, ituma abaguzi bashobora kwigirira icyizere ahantu harehare kandi bakishimira uburambe bwurugendo rudakenewe kwishyurwa kenshi.